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jsp文件上传大多采用采用开源项目来简化处理，这里列出常用的两个jar包的实现，并进行比较，说明他们的优缺点和应该注意的问题。
Commons FileUpload，可以在http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/下载，这个包需要Commons IO的支持，可以在http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/io/下载
com.oreilly.servlet，可以在http://www.servlets.com/cos/下载
Commons FileUpload提供三种文件上传处理方式，DiskFileUpload、ServletFileUpload和PortletFileUpload三种方式，其中DiskFileUpload已经在javadoc下已经被标记为过期的方法，建议用ServletFileUpload代替，而PortletFileUpload需要配合portlet-api来使用，所以这里我们只介绍ServletFileUpload，并且这个也是最常用的。
com.oreilly.servlet也提供了三种文件上传的处理方式，MultipartWrapper、MultipartRequest和MultipartParser三种方式，其中MultipartWrapper和MultipartRequest的用法基本相同，并且没有MultipartRequest提供的操作多，所以这里介绍MultipartRequest，MultipartParser和前两者有些不同，可以用来处理某些特殊情况，例如表单中有两个同名的文件上传选择框。
我们暂时称三面三种文件上传方式分别为：ServletFileUpload方式（MultipartTestServlet）、MultipartRequest方式（MultipartTestServlet2）、MultipartParser方式（MultipartTestServlet3）
代码如下：
test.html
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html;charset=gbk" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<html>
<body>
<form action="MultipartTestServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="text" name="username" /><br />
<input type="file" name="myfile" /><br/>
<input type="file" name="myfile" /><br/>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
<form action="MultipartTestServlet2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="text" name="username" /><br />
<input type="file" name="myfile" /><br/>
<input type="file" name="myfile" /><br/>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
<form action="MultipartTestServlet3" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="text" name="username" /><br />
<input type="file" name="myfile" /><br/>
<input type="file" name="myfile" /><br/>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
MultipartTestServlet.java
package com.bug.servlet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.RequestContext;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletRequestContext;
public class MultipartTestServlet extends HttpServlet {
public MultipartTestServlet() {
super();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
RequestContext requestContext = new ServletRequestContext(request);
if(FileUpload.isMultipartContent(requestContext)){
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setRepository(new File("c:/tmp/"));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//upload.setHeaderEncoding("gbk");
upload.setSizeMax(2000000);
List items = new ArrayList();
try {
items = upload.parseRequest(request);
} catch (FileUploadException e1) {
System.out.println("文件上传发生错误" + e1.getMessage());
}
Iterator it = items.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
FileItem fileItem = (FileItem) it.next();
if(fileItem.isFormField()){
System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName() + " " + fileItem.getName() + " " + new String(fileItem.getString().getBytes("iso8859-1"), "gbk"));
}else{
System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName() + " " +
fileItem.getName() + " " +
fileItem.isInMemory() + " " +
fileItem.getContentType() + " " +
fileItem.getSize());
if(fileItem.getName()!=null && fileItem.getSize()!=0){
File fullFile = new File(fileItem.getName());
File newFile = new File("c:/temp/" + fullFile.getName());
try {
fileItem.write(newFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else{
System.out.println("文件没有选择 或 文件内容为空");
}
}
}
}
}
}
MultipartTestServlet2.java
package com.bug.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartRequest;
import com.oreilly.servlet.multipart.DefaultFileRenamePolicy;
public class MultipartTestServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
public MultipartTestServlet2() {
super();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk"); 不起作用
System.out.println("start ");
MultipartRequest multi = new MultipartRequest(request, "c:/tmp/", 2*1024*1024, "gbk", new DefaultFileRenamePolicy());
System.out.println("start ");
Enumeration filesName = multi.getFileNames();
Enumeration paramsName = multi.getParameterNames();
while(paramsName.hasMoreElements()){
String paramName = (String) paramsName.nextElement();
System.out.println(multi.getParameter(paramName));
}
while(filesName.hasMoreElements()){
String fileName = (String) filesName.nextElement();
System.out.println(multi.getFilesystemName(fileName) + " " +
multi.getOriginalFileName(fileName) + " " +
multi.getContentType(fileName) + " ");
if(multi.getFilesystemName(fileName)!=null && !multi.getFilesystemName(fileName).equals(""))
System.out.println(multi.getFile(fileName).toURI());
}
}
}
MultipartTestServlet3.java
package com.bug.servlet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.oreilly.servlet.multipart.FilePart;
import com.oreilly.servlet.multipart.MultipartParser;
import com.oreilly.servlet.multipart.ParamPart;
import com.oreilly.servlet.multipart.Part;
public class MultipartTestServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
public MultipartTestServlet3() {
super();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
MultipartParser mp = new MultipartParser(request, 2*1024*1024, false, false, "gbk");
Part part;
while ((part = mp.readNextPart()) != null) {
String name = part.getName();
if (part.isParam()) {
ParamPart paramPart = (ParamPart) part;
String value = paramPart.getStringValue();
System.out.println("param: name=" + name + "; value=" + value);
}
else if (part.isFile()) {
// it's a file part
FilePart filePart = (FilePart) part;
String fileName = filePart.getFileName();
if (fileName != null) {
long size = filePart.writeTo(new File("c:/tmp/"));
System.out.println("file: name=" + name + "; fileName=" + fileName +
", filePath=" + filePart.getFilePath() +
", contentType=" + filePart.getContentType() +
", size=" + size);
}
else {
System.out.println("file: name=" + name + "; EMPTY");
}
System.out.flush();
}
}
}
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